Value of colony forming unit-granulocyte macrophage assay in predicting relapse in acute myeloid leukaemia.

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Value of colony forming unit-granulocyte macrophage assay in predicting relapse in acute myeloid leukaemia.

AIM To evaluate the validity of the colony forming unit-granulocyte macrophage (CFU-GM) assay for predicting relapse in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). METHODS The study population comprised 32 patients with AML in remission, followed for a median of 18 months. A mean of four studies was carried out per patient. Three patterns of in vitro growth based on the number of CFU-GM in n...

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A predictive model of human myelotoxicity using five camptothecin derivatives and the in vitro colony-forming unit granulocyte/macrophage assay.

PURPOSE Many promising anticancer drugs are limited by myelosuppression. It is difficult to evaluate human myelotoxicity before a Phase I study because of the susceptibility of humans and animals to hematotoxicity. The purpose of this study was to establish a reliable method to predict the human maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of five camptothecin derivatives: SN-38, DX-8951f, topotecan, 9-aminoca...

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Glutathione S-transferases Null Genotype in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Background: The glutathione S-transferase (GST) family of metabolising enzymes plays an important role in the detoxification of mutagens and carcinogens. The expression of many of these cancer susceptibility enzymes is genetically polymorphic. An increased frequency of GST-null genotypes has been associated with several malignancies. Objective: To investigate the rate of GSTT1 and GSTM1 null ge...

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Improved outcome after relapse in children with acute myeloid leukaemia.

In the Nordic Society for Paediatric Haematology and Oncology paediatric study acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) 93, event-free survival was 50% and overall survival was 66%, indicating that many patients were cured following relapse. Factors influencing outcome in children with relapsed AML were investigated. The study included all 146 children in the Nordic countries diagnosed with AML between 19...

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Interleukin-10 inhibits spontaneous colony-forming unit-granulocyte-macrophage growth from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by suppression of endogenous granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor release.

Spontaneous growth of myeloid colonies (colony-forming unit-granulocyte-macrophage [CFU-GM]) can be observed in methylcellulose cultures containing peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PB-MNCs) and is supposedly caused by the release of colony-stimulating factors (CSF) by accessory cells. Because of its cytokine synthesis-inhibiting effects on T lymphocytes and monocytes, interleukin-10 (IL-10) ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Pathology

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0021-9746

DOI: 10.1136/jcp.49.6.450